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Adrenals

Adrenal Gland
Autoimmune Disease
Non Autoimmune Disease
Support

What are the Adrenal Glands?

The adrenals, or adrenal glands, are small, triangular-shaped glands located on top of each kidney. They are endocrine glands, which means they produce and secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream. The hormones released by the adrenal glands help regulate metabolism, the immune system, blood pressure, response to stress, and other essential functions.
infographic illustration on adrenal gland

Factors Influencing the Adrenal Glands' Activity

Factors influencing the adrenal gland activity: 

  • Stress 
  • Overconsumption of caffeine
  • Lack of sleep 
  • Glucocorticoid use
Adrenal

Nutrients that contribute to adrenal hormone function: 

  • Calcium
  • Chromium 
  • Magnesium 
  • Zinc 
  • Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids

Feeling Fatigued or Stressed Out?

Unlock the Secret to Adrenal Health and Align Your Body With Your Lifestyle

Hormones Produced by the Adrenal Glands

The adrenal glands produce several hormones that are vital for bodily functions. These hormones can be categorized based on the part of the gland they come from – the adrenal cortex or the adrenal medulla.

Aldosterone

Aldosterone, a hormone from the adrenal glands' outer layer, controls the balance of water and electrolytes in the body.

It ensures the right levels of sodium and potassium, which are vital for regulating blood pressure and supporting key metabolic processes.

Epinephrine and Norepinephrine

Also known as adrenaline and noradrenaline, produced by the adrenal medulla, are known as "fight or flight" hormones. They activate the central nervous system by increasing blood pressure, heart rate, and blood sugar, providing quick energy during stressful situations.

Cortisol

Cortisol, often called the "stress hormone," is produced by the adrenal gland's outer layer. It helps the body respond to stress by regulating blood pressure, blood sugar, metabolism, and inflammation. Cortisol levels peak in the morning, helping us wake up and begin the day.

DHEA

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a hormone made in the adrenal cortex and is a key precursor to sex hormones like estradiol, testosterone, and DHT. DHEA levels are highest in early adulthood and gradually decrease with age. It plays a role in energy production, immune regulation, and mood.

Naturopathic Treatment Options at NES™

At Natural Endocrinology Specialists™ (NES), we provide a compassionate approach to adrenal health, focusing on natural treatments that nurture the whole person—body, mind, and spirit. Our treatments aim not just to address adrenal gland disorders but to enhance overall vitality and well-being.

What is an Autoimmune Disease?

An autoimmune disease is when the body's immune system mistakenly attacks itself, thinking it is a foreign pathogen. In adrenal autoimmune diseases, the body’s immune system attacks and destroys the adrenal gland, causing adrenal insufficiency. Adrenal insufficiency is when the adrenal glands do not produce enough adrenal hormones to support the body. The hormone most often impacted by adrenal insufficiency is cortisol.
Adrenal Glands

Addison’s Disease

Addison's disease is a rare disorder where the adrenal glands produce insufficient amounts of crucial hormones, particularly cortisol and, often, aldosterone.

It's typically caused by an autoimmune response damaging the adrenal glands, but can also result from infections or other underlying conditions. Early diagnosis and treatment, usually involving hormone replacement therapy, are vital for managing Addison's disease effectively.

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What is a Non Autoimmune Disease?

Non-autoimmune diseases occur when the immune system does not attack the body's own cells, unlike autoimmune diseases which are caused by abnormal immune responses. These conditions can stem from genetic factors, environmental influences, lifestyle choices, infections, or degenerative processes.

Specifically regarding the adrenal glands, non-autoimmune diseases can include issues caused by infections, tumors, genetic disorders, or other factors impacting hormone production, but not from an autoimmune response. For example, adrenal insufficiency may arise due to infections or cancer damaging the adrenal glands, rather than autoimmune factors
Adrenal Glands

Adrenal Gland Tumors

Abnormal growths in the adrenal glands, which can be benign or malignant. They may disrupt hormone production, leading to various health issues depending on the affected hormones.

Conn's Syndrome

A disorder of the adrenal glands due to a benign tumor, leading to excessive production of aldosterone, a hormone that regulates sodium and potassium.

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Pheochromocytoma

A rare tumor that causes the adrenal glands to produce too much adrenaline, leading to high blood pressure, headaches, and heart palpitations.

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Cushing's Disease

This occurs when a pituitary gland tumor releases too much ACTH, prompting the adrenal glands to produce extra cortisol, even though the tumor isn't in the adrenal glands themselves.

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Cushing Syndrome

Cushing's Syndrome can be caused by an adrenal tumor which produces too much cortisol, or it can be due to other factors like tumors elsewhere that secrete ACTH or from taking high doses of corticosteroids for a long time.

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Adrenal Dysfunction

This condition occurs when the adrenal glands, located above the kidneys, don't work properly. It can lead to either too much or too little production of hormones like cortisol or adrenaline.

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Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia

A group of inherited disorders affecting the adrenal glands, causing them to produce an imbalance of hormones, potentially affecting growth and sexual development.

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Support Your Adrenals

In our busy society, it is easy to get overwhelmed, overworked and overtired. Taking simple supportive measures to ensure adrenal health is essential for maintaining happy hormones, energy levels and metabolic health in today's fast world.

Lifestyle

1. Prioritize getting 7-9 hours of adequate sleep.
2.
Limit caffeine intake, and never consume on an empty stomach.
3. Reduce stress with mindfulness practices such as meditation or yoga.
4. Exercise to stimulate blood flow in the body.

Lifestyle
Circadian Rhythm Clock
Nutrients and Diet

Nutrients and Diet

  • Eat a balanced diet rich in lean proteins, whole grains, and fresh fruits and vegetables to provide steady energy and essential nutrients.
  • Include foods high in Vitamin C, B vitamins, and magnesium, as they are particularly beneficial for adrenal support.
  • Stay hydrated by drinking adequate water throughout the day.

Supplements

  • Consider adaptogens like ashwagandha or Rhodiola, which are believed to help the body resist stressors.
  • Omega-3 fatty acids from fish oil or flaxseed oil can support overall hormonal balance.
  • Herbal supplements such as licorice root or holy basil may also be helpful, but it's important to consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new supplement.
Supplements

Naturopathic Support Treatments

  • Acupuncture can be an effective way to reduce stress and balance the body’s energy.
  • Hydrotherapy, using water at different temperatures, can help stimulate the adrenal glands and improve circulation.
  • Holistic counseling or stress management techniques to identify and manage personal stressors effectively.

Remember, while these tips can support adrenal health, it's important to consult with a healthcare professional, especially when considering supplements or new health regimens.

Contact us and get started!

Resources & Blog

This image features a medical illustration of adrenal glands and the endocrine system, along with the title **"Guide to Testing for Cushing's Syndrome and Disease from **Natural Endocrinology Specialists (NES)**. It focuses on diagnostic testing procedures for Cushing’s syndrome and Cushing’s disease highlighting key aspects of hormonal imbalance and high cortisol levels.

Guide to Testing for Cushing's Syndrome and Disease

Cushing's syndrome and Cushing's disease are medical conditions that result from high levels of cortisol, a hormone produced by the adrenal glands. These conditions can lead to a variety of symptoms that may significantly impact a person's quality of life.  In this blog, we’ll explore what Cushing's syndrome and disease are, discuss the symptoms, and […]
Adrenal Fatigue Diet Best Foods and Tips for Restoring Adrenal Health

Adrenal Fatigue Diet: Best Foods and Tips for Restoring Adrenal Health

Adrenal fatigue is a condition where your adrenal glands, responsible for producing hormones like cortisol, become overworked and unable to function properly.
Dr. Linda Khoshaba is the Leading Integrative Health and Hormone Doctor in Scottsdale, Arizona. She has extensive experience working in the field as a Hormone Specialist and Natural Endocrinologist.

Phone: 480-687-0054
Fax: 833-605-1101
Email: contact@nesaz.com
Address: 
Suite A 109
7500 E. Pinnacle Peak Rd. 
Scottsdale, AZ 85255

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This Site may include a variety of features, such as health tips and videos, services provided at Natural Endocrinology Specialists™, our online Supplement store, NESAZ Programs, email, and patient portal services. DISCLAIMER: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food & Drug Administration. These programs and products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. The information contained herein is for informational purposes. Please be sure to consult your doctor before taking this or any other product/program. Consult your doctor for any health problems or before starting a new program.
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