The gradual decline in hormone levels after the age of 30 is a common and natural occurrence for many women. Women are born with approximately 1 to 2 million immature eggs, also known as oocytes, in their ovaries.
However, by the time they reach puberty, this number decreases to around 300,000 to 400,000 eggs. Throughout a woman's reproductive years, only a few hundred of these eggs will mature and be released during ovulation.
Pre-Menopause is the phase of a woman's life leading up to menopause. During this time, women typically have regular menstrual cycles and are in their reproductive years.
Hormone levels, including estrogen and progesterone, generally remain stable.
PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome):
A condition where elevated androgens may cause irregular periods and infertility.
Endometriosis
A painful disorder where the lining inside the uterus grows outside of it, often influenced by hormonal changes.
Infertility
Can be linked to various hormonal imbalances, including prolactin levels.
Irregular Periods
Often a sign of hormonal imbalances that can be assessed and managed with targeted treatments.
Pre-menopause marks the period from the onset of a woman's menstrual cycle to the start of her menopausal transition. This phase often brings various symptoms due to hormonal changes leading up to and during the menstrual period. Ideally, these symptoms shouldn't disrupt daily life. If they do, it's important for women to consult their healthcare providers.
Perimenopause is the transitional phase leading up to menopause, marked by fluctuating hormone levels and changes in menstrual patterns.
During this time, women may experience varied symptoms as their bodies adjust to decreasing levels of estrogen and progesterone.
Menopause is a natural life stage marking the end of menstrual cycles, typically occurring in the early to mid-50s. It's confirmed when a woman hasn't had a period for 12 consecutive months.
Menopause symptoms can vary widely; they might start suddenly or gradually, ranging from mild to intense.
Less visible effects may include bone density loss leading to osteoporosis and increased risk of heart disease due to changing estrogen levels. If symptoms are bothersome, consult your doctor for treatment options.
Post-menopause is the stage following menopause, marking the rest of a woman's life after her periods have permanently ceased.
The body continues to adjust to the lower levels of estrogen and other reproductive hormones, which can have long-term health implications.
Hormonal changes cause postmenopausal symptoms as levels of estrogen, progesterone, and testosterone naturally decrease, leading to imbalance and discomfort.
These changes, beginning before menopause, can persist into early post-menopause. External factors can also trigger early post-menopause. For more details, see our article on post-menopause and hormones.
Bioidentical Hormone Therapy (BHT) can provide relief from menopausal symptoms and aid in maintaining bone health by using hormones that are chemically identical to those the body produces.
However, it's important to consult with a healthcare provider, as BHT carries its own set of potential risks and should be tailored to individual needs.
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