Understanding Thyroid Disease: How and Why It Affects You

headshot of Dr. Linda Khoshaba on a white background

Dr. Khoshaba

June 26, 2024

What is Thyroid Disease?

Thyroid Disease

Your thyroid plays a crucial role in regulating metabolism, energy levels, and overall well-being. When thyroid function is compromised, it can lead to a variety of symptoms and health issues.

Different Types of Thyroid Disease

Thyroid disease affects the thyroid gland, leading to either an underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism) or an overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism). Here’s a simplified overview of the different types and their causes.

Hypothyroidism (Underactive Thyroid)

Hypothyroidism happens when the thyroid gland doesn’t produce enough hormones. Common causes include:

  • Hashimoto’s Disease: This is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system attacks the thyroid, making it the most common cause in areas with enough iodine.
  • Iodine Deficiency: The thyroid needs iodine to make hormones. A lack of iodine in the diet can lead to hypothyroidism, especially in areas without iodized salt. It can also cause an enlarged thyroid also known as goiter.
  • Congenital Hypothyroidism: Some babies are born without a fully developed thyroid. This condition affects approximately 0.025% to 0.05% of newborns.

Hyperthyroidism (Overactive Thyroid)

Hyperthyroidism occurs when the thyroid makes too many hormones. Common causes include:

  • Graves’ Disease: This autoimmune disorder is the most common cause, where the immune system over-stimulates the thyroid.
  • Thyroid Nodules: These are lumps in the thyroid that can produce too much hormone.
  • Excessive Iodine: Too much iodine, from diet or medications like amiodarone (for heart issues), can make the thyroid overactive.

Understanding these conditions can help in recognizing symptoms early and seeking the right treatment. If you think you might have a thyroid problem, consult a healthcare professional for advice and care.

How is Thyroid Disease Diagnosed and Managed?

Diagnosis:

  • Physical Examination: A healthcare provider will check for physical signs such as swelling or lumps in the neck.
  • Blood Tests: Measuring levels of Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH), Free T3, Free T4, and thyroid antibodies provides insights into thyroid function.
  • Imaging: Ultrasound or radioactive iodine scans can help visualize the thyroid and detect abnormalities.

Management:

  • Medications: Hormone replacement therapy for hypothyroidism and antithyroid medications for hyperthyroidism help restore balance.
  • Diet and Lifestyle: A balanced diet rich in iodine, selenium, and other nutrients supports thyroid health. Stress management and regular exercise also play a role.
  • Regular Monitoring: Regular check-ups and blood tests ensure that thyroid levels remain within the optimal range.

Why Early Detection and Treatment Matter

Early detection and appropriate treatment of thyroid disease are crucial for preventing complications and maintaining a high quality of life. Untreated thyroid issues can lead to severe health problems, including heart disease, infertility, and mental health issues. Proactive management helps mitigate these risks and supports overall health.

Download Thyroid Disease PDF- Click here...

Take the first step towards getting your thyroid back on track. 
Book now to start your journey to better health!

Naturopathic Endocrinology Blogs

Explore more

April 3, 2025
Best Protein Powders for PCOS: Support Hormones & Weight Loss

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder that affects between 10-20% of women of reproductive age. It is commonly associated with insulin resistance, weight gain, irregular menstrual cycles, high androgen levels (male hormones), inflammation, and metabolic dysfunction. One of the most effective ways to manage PCOS symptoms is through proper nutrition, and increasing high-quality […]

READ MORE
March 27, 2025
How Camel Milk Supports Hashimoto’s and Thyroid Health

Hashimoto’s thyroiditis is an autoimmune condition that affects the thyroid gland, leading to hypothyroidism, inflammation, fatigue, weight gain, and hormonal imbalances. Managing Hashimoto’s often requires a nutrient-dense diet that supports immune function, gut health, and thyroid hormone production. One emerging natural remedy for Hashimoto’s and thyroid health is camel milk. Traditionally used in Middle Eastern […]

READ MORE
March 20, 2025
What You Need to Know About Bug Bites and Dental Triggers of Hashimoto’s

Hashimoto’s thyroiditis is an autoimmune disease where the immune system mistakenly attacks the thyroid gland, leading to chronic inflammation, hormonal imbalances, and hypothyroidism. While genetics and diet play a significant role in Hashimoto’s, external environmental factors such as bug bites and dental infections can also trigger or worsen autoimmune activity. In this article, we’ll explore […]

READ MORE
November 22, 2024
Male Hormonal Dysfunction: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Hormones play a central role in regulating almost every function of the male body, from energy levels and metabolism to mood and reproduction. The male endocrine system is an intricate network responsible for producing and balancing hormones, including testosterone, the primary male sex hormone. However, when this system is disrupted, it can result in male […]

READ MORE
Dr. Linda Khoshaba is the Leading Integrative Health and Hormone Doctor in Scottsdale, Arizona. She has extensive experience working in the field as a Hormone Specialist and Natural Endocrinologist.

Phone: 480-687-0054
Fax: 833-605-1101
Email: contact@nesaz.com
Address: 
Suite A 109
7500 E. Pinnacle Peak Rd. 
Scottsdale, AZ 85255

Hours of Operation:
Mon: 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM
Tue: 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM
Wed: 7:30 AM - 4:30 PM
Thu: 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM
Fri: 8:30 AM - 3:30 PM
Sat-Sun: Closed
This Site may include a variety of features, such as health tips and videos, services provided at Natural Endocrinology Specialists™, our online Supplement store, NESAZ Programs, email, and patient portal services. DISCLAIMER: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food & Drug Administration. These programs and products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. The information contained herein is for informational purposes. Please be sure to consult your doctor before taking this or any other product/program. Consult your doctor for any health problems or before starting a new program.
linkedin facebook pinterest youtube rss twitter instagram facebook-blank rss-blank linkedin-blank pinterest youtube twitter instagram